中国老年科门诊良性前列腺增生患者就诊需求研究  

Study on Health Care Demands of Outpatients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia from Department of Geriatrics in China

作　　者：吴楠[1,2] 于普林[1] 孙振球[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学公共卫生学院,湖南长沙410078 [2]深圳南山疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518054

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2010年第9期1686-1689,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金："十五"国家科技攻关项目(No.2001BA702B05)

摘　　要：目的:研究中国老年科门诊老年良性前列腺增生(benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH)患者的不同就诊需求。方法:采用自行设计的《BPH门诊患者就诊需求调查表》,对中国南、北方11个城市(北方:兰州、北京、沈阳;南方:成都、长沙,武汉、济南、南京、杭州、上海、广州)33所三级甲等医院2027例60岁及以上BPH门诊患者与医务人员沟通、采用的检查项目需求、采用的治疗方案和健康指导方面的需求进行调查。结果:本调查问卷克朗巴哈系数为0.845,表明该问卷具有较好的信度。南方北方城市患者沟通需求、诊断需求、治疗需求和健康指导需求评分差异无统计学意义。下尿路症状越严重的患者其沟通需求和健康指导需求更强烈。结论:BPH患者在其就诊中对于沟通、诊断、治疗和健康指导方面具有普遍需求。BPH患者沟通需求、诊断需求、治疗需求和健康指导需求在南北城市间无差异。且下尿路症状越严重的患者其沟通需求和健康指导需求更强烈。Objectives：To evaluate the patient＇s health care demands of Outpatients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia（BPH） from Department of Geriatrics in China.Methods：A survey study was carried out in 33 medical centers in 11 different cities in China（North：Lanzhong,Beijing,Shenyang;South：Chendu,Changsha,Wuhan,Jinan,Nanjing,Hangzhou,Shanghai,Guangzhou）.2027 cases of BPH outpatients aged 60 years participated in the survey to measure their health care demands using a questionnaire.Results：The Cronbach＇s of the questionnaire is 0.845.The results showed the demands scores data is no significant differences between the north and the south.Severe patients had higher demands on communication and medical counseling than mild or moderate patients.Conclusions：BPH outpatients have general demands for health care.There is no significant differences in the patient＇s health care demands between the north and the south.And the patients with more severe lower urinary tract symptoms have more demands on communication and medical counseling.

关 键 词：良性前列腺增生 中国 卫生需求 

分 类 号：R697.32[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R195[医药卫生—外科学]