学术主权视野下的默顿规范与祖名制  

On Merton's Norm and Name-Follow-the-Founders from the Angle of Academical Sovereignty

作　　者：程志波[1] 徐飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术大学科技哲学部,合肥230026

出　　处：《科学学与科学技术管理》2010年第6期7-11,共5页Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基　　金：中国科学技术大学研究生创新基金项目"学术主权及其对科技进步的社会影响"(KD2008067)

摘　　要：从学术主权视角探析默顿规范和科学奖励系统的存在本质,是揭示科学社会运行机制的可行途径。一般认为,默顿规范是祛利性的道德规范,祖名制仅仅是记忆性和纪念性的符号;然而进一步研究显示,即使是默顿规范,也可以看作是基于特定学术主权的广域学术权力规训系统,祖名制则是特定学术主权存在的象征和符号资本。Probing the essence of Merton＇s Norm and science reward system from the angle of academical sovereignty, is a feasible way of researching scientific social running mechanism. As usually known, Merton＇s norm is without any interests and name-follow-the-founders only is memorial and commemorative symbol. But deep-research indicates that Merton＇s norm is extensive academical power discipline system based on certain academical sovereignty and name-follow-founders is token of certain academical sovereignty being and symbol capital.

关 键 词：默顿规范 祖名制 学术主权 广域学术权力控制场 符号资本 

分 类 号：G305[文化科学]