护理干预对颞下颌关节紊乱综合征病人生活质量的影响  

Influence of nursing intervention on quality of life of patients with temporomandibular joint disturbance syndrome

作　　者：王秀敏[1] 王栋[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院 [2]四川大学华西口腔医院

出　　处：《全科护理》2010年第16期1411-1412,共2页Chinese General Practice Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科学技术研究基金(项目编号:WSTJJ20061228410103197106163733);东莞市重大科技计划项目(项目编号:20081051500216)资助课题

摘　　要：[目的]探讨护理干预对颞下颌关节紊乱综合征(TMD)病人生活质量的影响。[方法]选择42例TMD病人为观察组,42例健康人对照组,对TMD病人进行护理干预,采用生活事件量表(LES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行评价。[结果]观察组负性刺激量和总刺激量评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组SCL-90评分在阳性症状总分、焦虑和抑郁方面明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理干预后SAS总分较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05)。[结论]护理干预可改善TMD病人心理状态,提高病人的生活质量。Objective： To probe the influence of nursing intervention on quality of life of patients with temporomandibutar joint disturbance syndrome （TMD）. Methods： A total of 84 cases with temporomandibular joint disturbance syndrome were selected and divided into control group and observation group. Patients in observation group received nursing intervention. And quality of life of all patients were evaluated by using life events scale （LES）, symptom checklist （SCL） and self--rating anxiety scale （SAS）. Results： LES scores of the negative stimuli and total stimuli in observation group cases were significantly higher than that of control group cases （P〈0.05）. SCL-90 scores of positive symptom score, anxiety and depression of observation group cases were significantly higher than that of control group cases （P〈0. 05）. After nursing intervention, the total SAS score of observation group cases was lower than that of before nursing intervention （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Nursing intervention can improve psychological state of patients with TMD and enhance their quality of life.

关 键 词：颞下颌关节紊乱综合征 护理干预 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.78[医药卫生—护理学]