进化,从自然主义到自由主义  

Evolution:from Naturalism to Liberalism

作　　者：周建军[1] 吴才宏[1] 张晓峰[2] 丰美福[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学生命科学学院 [2]中国科学院动物研究所

出　　处：《医学与哲学》1999年第3期15-17,共3页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：生物进化体现了生物世界从简单到复杂，从低级到高级的普遍现象。整个进化史可以人类社会出现为界划分为自然状态的进化和人类智慧、意志指导下逐渐展开的人工进化或自由进化。人类的进步必然要和自然环境和谐发展，科学必将吸取系统论。Evolutional history,as a universal process of developing from simplicity to complexity and from low grade to high grade all over the living world,can be divided into two stages,dependent on whether or not the cultural power and free will of human being are involved.One is nominated natural evolution and another liberal or artificial evolution.Through his perfect recognition of himself and the universe,human being is now on the way to master the fate of himself and to progress with the natural environment harmoniously.

关 键 词：生物进化 自由意志 自然状态 

分 类 号：Q111[生物学—普通生物学]