抗精神病药物中毒患者的精神心理和个性研究  

STUDY ON MENTAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PERSONALITY OF PATIENTS WITH ANTI-PSYCHOTICS POISONING

作　　者：郑晓人[1] 高镇松[1] 刘南华[1] 柯少君[1] 张粤[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省汕头市第四人民医院,515021

出　　处：《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》2010年第5期669-671,共3页Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解抗精神病药物中毒患者的精神心理和个性倾向,为防治工作提供参考。方法用简明精神病量表(BPRS)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及明尼苏达多相个性量表(MMPI)对观察组和对照组进行检查和比较研究。结果观察组在BPRS、HAMA的总分显著高于对照组,它们分别以焦虑抑郁和精神性焦虑的因子均分最高;HAMD的总分差异无统计学意义;MMPI在F、Hs、Hy、Pd、Pa、Pt的得分二组差异有统计学意义,二组中的L、D得分有差异,K、Sc、Ma、Mf和Si的得分差异无统计学意义。结论在精神心理方面观察组存在的问题较对照组严重,以精神性焦虑最突出。在个性上,观察组具有较明显的神经症性格,这可能是导致他们易于做出服药中毒行为的重要原因之一。Objective To study the mental psychology and personality in patients with anti-psychotics poisoning and make reference for prevention.Methods The observation group and control group were evaluated with the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale （BPRS）,Hamilton Depression Scale （HAMD）,Hamilton Anxiety Scale （HAMA） and Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI）.Then the data were compared with each other.Results In the observation group,the total scores of BPRS and HAMA were obviously higher than those of the control group,anxiety-depression factor and psychic anxiety factor had the highest average scores individually in them.The total scores of HAMD had no significant difference,however,the scores of F,Hs,Hy,Pd,Pa,and Pt in MMPI and L,D scores had significant difference between the two groups.The scores of K,Sc,Ma,Mf and Si had no significant difference.Conclusion In the mental-psychology,the patients in observation group have more trouble than those in control group.Mental anxiety is the most obvious value among them.In the personality,they have neurotic character.This might be one of the most important causes for their drug poisoning behavior.

关 键 词：抗精神病药物 中毒 精神心理 个性 

分 类 号：R971.4[医药卫生—药品]