阿德雷岛企鹅种群分布、繁殖行为及其环境影响因子分析  

DISTRIBUTION AND REPRODUCTIVE BEHAVIOR OF PENGUINS ON ARDLEY ISLAND AND THEIR ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT FACTORS

作　　者：孙维萍[1,2] 蔡明红[3] 王海燕[4] 邢闯[5] 卢冰[1] H.U.Peter A.Froehlich 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局第二海洋研究所 [2]浙江大学环境与生物地球化学研究所 [3]中国极地研究中心 [4]中国科学院微生物研究所 [5]国家海洋环境预报中心 [6]德国耶拿大学生态研究所

出　　处：《极地研究》2010年第1期33-41,共9页Chinese Journal of Polar Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40876104D0611)资助

摘　　要：2006/2007夏季对南极长城站地区的企鹅种群数量、分布及其繁殖行为进行了生态学调查与研究,共记录到5种企鹅:白眉企鹅、阿德利企鹅、纹颊企鹅、王企鹅和帝企鹅,前3种企鹅在本地区繁殖,后2种为本区旅鸟。阿德雷岛是本地区最重要的企鹅繁殖地,2006/2007南极夏季阿德雷岛上繁殖的企鹅约为9724只,繁殖期后的企鹅总数约为17220只,繁殖成功率为0.40—1.41只/对。通过与历史资料对比,初步分析了近年来在本地区繁殖的企鹅数量与种群结构的变化趋势及其与气候、环境、人类活动的关系。During the period of 2006/07 Antarctic summer, species population, distribution and reproductive behavior of the penguins in the areas of the Great Wall Station were investigated.Five species of the penguin were recorded, Gentoo penguin （ P. papua）, Adelie penguin （Pygoscelis adeliae ） , Chinstrap penguin （ P. antarctica ） , King penguin （ Aptenodytes patagonicus） and Emperor penguin （A. forsteri）. The first three species bred locally, while the other two species were met occasionally. Ardley Island was one of the most important breeding areas for penguins, after the breeding season of 2006/2007, there were totally about 17234 penguins with the breeding success rate between 0. 40-1. 41. Compared with the historical data, the changes of the penguin population and species distribution were analyzed, and also their relationships with the environment, climate change and human activities.

关 键 词：南极 企鹅 种群分布 繁殖行为 气候环境 人类活动 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]