论人民代表大会制度与西方议会制度的本质区别  

The Essential Differences between the People's Congress System and the Parliament System in Western Countries

作　　者：黄建水[1] 马凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北水利水电学院,河南郑州450011

出　　处：《华北水利水电学院学报（社会科学版）》2010年第1期20-23,共4页Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：实行人民代表大会制度是近代以来中国社会发展的必然选择。各民主党派是中国共产党领导的、长期合作共事的参政党,不是西方议会制度下的在野党,更不是反对党。"一府两院"由人大产生并受其监督,与西方国家政府、法院与议会的平行鼎立关系有着本质区别。人大代表与议员在资格的确立、产生的过程、构成的方式、代表的利益以及接受监督等方面存在本质区别。中国人大与西方议会在运行机制和决策效率方面也存在着根本区别。The implementation of people＇s congress system is the inevitable choice in China＇s social development in modern times.The democratic parties in China are long-term cooperative parties under the leadership of the CCP,not parties which are not in office under the western parliamentary system,let alone the opposition parties. The ＂one government and two chambers＂ are produced and supervised by the Peoples＇ Congress,and have fundamental difference from the parallel relationship between the government,the court and the parliament.There are essential differences between the qualification,production,composition,the interests represented and supervision received of the members of the Peoples＇ Congress and the parliament in westerncountries.And the Peoples＇ Congress system has also fundamental differences from the parliament system in western countries in operating process and efficiency of decision-making.

关 键 词：人民代表大会 西方议会 本质区别 

分 类 号：D034.3[政治法律—政治学]