袁宏道“趣”论的自然主义误区——兼与张少康先生商榷  

The Naturalist Mistakes in Yuan Hung-tao’s Talk on "Interest"——A discussion with Mr. Zhang Shao-kang

作　　者：俞香云[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学中文系,安徽蚌埠233030

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期93-97,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:SOC.SCI.

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJIA751001)

摘　　要：张少康先生对袁宏道的"趣"评价过高,不符合实际。袁宏道的"趣"论隐含一个错误的公式:趣=真=自然=本性,从而流于自然主义。这一自然主义误区是由晚明肯定人欲、倡导个性的启蒙思潮和物欲横流的社会风气造成的,有着鲜明的时代特色。The paper holds that Mr. Zhang Shao-kang speaks too high of Yuan’ ＂interest＂ talk. There is a wrong formula implied in Yuan Hung-tao’s talk on ＂interest＂： interest = truth = nature = natural instinct. This misunderstanding, which has distinctive characteristics of that time, was caused by the enlightenment trend of the late Ming which advocated the realization of human needs and stressed on individuality and the materialistic social morality of that period.

关 键 词：袁宏道 趣 自然主义 张少康 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]