农民工，户籍和城市化研究  

作　　者：许罗丹[1] 余慧静[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学岭南学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中国科技纵横》2010年第14期211-213,198,共4页China Science & Technology Overview

摘　　要：金融危机所带来的经济冲击让成熟发展的工业城市开始进行城市转型：在城市化与城市转型的过程中，流动人口问题对中国的城市格局、制度、经济增长都产生着不可忽视的影响。户籍制度是中国的城市化中流动人口问题的核心所在。只有改革现行的城乡二元化户籍制度，才能降低流动成本和城市的管理成本，从而加速城市化的进程。沿海地区是中国城市化最成熟、经济最发达的地区，在可持续发展过程中，其所面临的资源和人口的压力是最大的。在金融危机的经济背景下，外向型经济发展最成熟的珠江三角洲面临着产业转型的挑战。如何在不影响地区发展的前提下，为中国城市化的协调、可持续的发展做出更大的贡献，成为了沿海地区城市的关键问题。To start the topic, the tough economic condition in China caused by financial crisis has been mentioned. The economic turmoil pushes the growing industrial centers in China to launch urban transition strategy. During the process of urbanization and urban transitions,the migrant work force plays a key role in the urban structure, policy and economic growth and the individual registration system hukou, is the core problem of Chinese migrant work force, The reform of the hukou system should target the rigid mechanisms administrating social welfare that are based on the system to reduce the migrant cost and administration cost. The are the most sophisticated and the most economically developed areas in China,which face huge pressure on resources and population in process of sustainable development. At the economic backdrop of financial crisis export-oriented economic development in the Pearl River Delta ,the most mature industrial area,faces the challenge of transformation. How to make greater contribution to the Chinese cities, harmonious and sustainable development without affecting the regional development is a key problem facing coastal cities.

关 键 词：农民工 城市化 户籍 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]