城镇低收入人群社会救助需求的微观影响因素研究——基于苏州、深圳调查数据的分析  

Microcosmic Influence Factors about Social Assistance Demand of Urban Population with Lower Income——Based on the Investigation in Suzhou and Shenzhen

作　　者：王立剑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学人文社会科学学院,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《华东经济管理》2010年第5期36-39,共4页East China Economic Management

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国人口结构变动与社会保障需求研究"(07BRK004)

摘　　要：采用多元阶层回归分析法,以社会救助需求为因变量,分别以影响社会救助需求的人口因素、生存因素和发展因素所包括的15个微观因素为自变量,运用1087份问卷调查数据,依次分组进入回归方程,得出各个微观因素对社会救助需求的影响力。研究发现影响城镇低收入人群社会救助需求的积极因素依次为:收入水平、养老投入、文化程度、月收入的储蓄比例、年龄、婚姻状况;消极因素依次为:性别、找新工作的难易程度、住房面积、职业性质、未来生活预期、家庭人口数、户籍类别、社会支持、支出水平。Taking social assistance demand index as independent variables and 15 microcosmic influence factors that included in the demographic factors,survive factors and developmental factors as independent variable,the competition growth model was established with good regression result.Based on the investigation of urban population with lower income in Suzhou and Shenzhen,the author took the empirical analysis by using the logistic model,and get the influence degree of the microcosmic influence factors.There are many various positive factors that can affect social assistance demand in order of income level,pay old-age insurance,standard of culture,proportion that was saved,age,civil state.The passive factors that can affect social assistance demand in order of sex,difficulty of the job,living space,profession,life＇s goals,household size,census register,social support,expenditure level.

关 键 词：城镇低收入人群 社会救助需求 微观影响因素 多元阶层回归 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]