地下水可交易水权制度框架及其作用研究  

Framework and role of tradable water right system of groundwater

作　　者：葛颜祥[1] 周玉玺[1] 张维[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《水利经济》2010年第3期25-27,62,共4页Journal of Economics of Water Resources

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(05BJY042);国家自然科学基金(70873077)

摘　　要：为解决地下水超采与浪费问题,研究在地下水管理中引入可交易水权制度,认为通过地下水水权交易,可以满足新进入者用水需求,有效地控制整个区域的地下水可开采总量。通过用水户之间的水权交易,可促进地下水资源在各用水主体间优化配置。为保障这一制度的运行,建议建立地下水可交易水权制度组织保障体系及法律保障体系。The tradable water right system was introduced into the groundwater management in order to solve the over-exploitation and waste of groundwater.Based on the tradable water right system,new water users' water demand could be satisfied by buying water rights from the market,and it could effectively control the total quantity of exploitable groundwater in the whole region.The transaction of water rights among water users could promote the optimal allocation of groundwater resources among water users.In order to unsure the operation of this system,organizational security system and legal protection system for the tradable water right system of groundwater should be established.

关 键 词：地下水 市场机制 水权制度 地下水超采 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]