地壳内部第二深度空间(5000～10000 m)石油与天然气地球物理勘探:化石能源发展的必由之路  

Geophysical exploration for oil and gas in the second deep space (5000～10000 m)in crust:The only way for the development of fossil energy

作　　者：滕吉文[1] 阮小敏[1] 张永谦[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029

出　　处：《地球物理学进展》2010年第2期359-375,共17页Progress in Geophysics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金委重大专项(华北克拉通专项)(909140127)资助

摘　　要：任何国家要快速工业化和经济腾飞均必须依赖于大量能源的供给和消耗,当今中国正处在快速发展之际,现已成为世界上化石能源消耗的第二大国,预测在2012年前后在一次性化石能源消耗中将会超过美国,而成为世界上第一能源消耗大国.面临这种必然的格局,我国必须不失时机地、多元化地利用世界能源,同时又必须坚定的立足于本土,建立起安全、可靠和能保证持续供给的能源战略后备基地.对国内外油、气发展势态的综合研究表明:(1)在中国油气的生、储构造和岩性极为复杂、油田整装性差的条件下,一定要正确、认识和厘定双相(陆相+海相)沉积盆地、古老结晶基底和双基混合成因(有机+无机)的理念,以拓展勘探和开发空间;(2)科学理解中国油、气储量和产量的潜力,强化第二深度空间(5000～10000 m)油、气能源的勘探和开发乃本世纪能源发展的必由之路;(3)加强地球物理勘探高、新科学与技术,即新理论、方法和新技术的研究和应用乃是发现深层大型、超大型油气田和提高油田采收率的根本保证.The rapid industrialization and soaring development of economy in any country depend on abundant energy. Nowadays, China, a country developing rapidly, has become the second largest country in energy consumption, and it is predicted that in 2012, China will take the place of America as the biggest country of energy consumption. In this condition, we have to do our best to find more ways for our energy supplement and build up energy reserve basement in our country. In this paper, based on the analyses of the oil and natural gas development state in China and abroad, we suggest：①we must know and determine the concept of the dual-phase（continental phase and oceanic phase） sedimentary basin,ancient crystalline basement and mixing origin of oil and gas （organic＋anorganic origins） correctly to widen the exploration space for oil and natural gas; ② we must understand the reserves and output potential of oil and natural gas in China scientifically, and the only way for energy development in this century is to make further exploration and exploitation of oil and natural gas in the second deep space（5000-10000 m） ; ③ in order to guarantee the ability to discover big and huge oil and natural gas fields and to improve the rate of mining and production, more attention should be paid to the research in new theories, new methods and new techniques.

关 键 词：石油与天然气 双相沉积盆地 古老结晶基底 双基混合成因 第二深度空间(5000~10000 m) 地球物理勘探 必由之路 

分 类 号：P631[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]