生物病害对唐皇城含光门土遗址的危害及防治措施研究  

Studies on the prevention and control of biological damage in Tang Hanguang Entrance remains

作　　者：黄四平[1] 李玉虎[1] 肖娅萍[2] 金普军[1] 王肃 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学化学与材料科学学院,陕西西安710062 [2]陕西师范大学生命科学学院,陕西西安710062 [3]唐皇城含光门遗址博物馆,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2010年第2期6-11,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：陕西省科技攻关项目资助(2009K01-43)

摘　　要：唐皇城含光门土遗址蕴含丰富的历史、文化、科技等多方面的信息,但是随着时间的推移,出现了多种生物病害,急需要抢救保护。通过对土遗址生物病害的详细调查,首次发现螨虫类和鞘翅目昆虫对遗址有强烈破坏作用,同时存在的生物病害主要还有蓝藻和霉菌等。本研究分析了这些生物病害产生的原因及腐蚀土遗址的机理,并进行了防治措施研究。这些调查分析,将对遗址进一步抢救保护打下坚实基础。The Hanguang Entrance remains of the Tang Dynasty provides valuable historical, cultural and scientific information. As time goes by, a wide range of biological damage has occurred, and urgent action needed to be taken to rescue the site. After a detailed investigation of biological damage, it was found for the first time that insects and mites can cause severe damage, and that cyanobacteria and fungi are main damage factors. The causes and mechanism of these biological diseases have been analyzed. Prevention and control measures have been investigated. These studies lay a solid foundation for further rescue protection.

关 键 词：含光门遗址 土遗址 生物病害调查 螨虫类 蓝藻 霉菌 抢救性保护 

分 类 号：G264.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]