岩画病害的红外热成像检测技术初探  

Exploration of the use of infrared thermal imaging technology for detection of deterioration in rock paintings

作　　者：吴育华 刘善军[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国文化遗产研究院,北京100029 [2]东北大学3S与数字矿山研究所,辽宁沈阳110004

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2010年第2期12-17,共6页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

基　　金：财政部基本科研业务费资助(2007-JKBY-02);国家自然科学基金资助(50774017)

摘　　要：为探索红外热成像检测技术在岩画病害检测中的可行性,利用红外热像仪对广西花山岩画的病害进行了检测。检测结果表明,利用红外热成像技术可以有效检测岩画中的钟乳石覆盖、片状剥离及渗水病;不同病害其检测的最佳时段不同,钟乳石在夜间或早晨进行检测效果好,而片状剥离岩石使用午后的热像检测效果好;与可见光检测相比,红外热成像检测具有独特优势。In order to explore the feasibility of using infrared thermal imaging technology to detect deterioration of rock paintings, the Huashan rock painting, in Guangxi province, were examined. This technique revealed some typical deterioration diseases such as overgrowth by the stalactites, surface stripping and water penetration, can be detected effectively. Furthermore, the optimal time for detection of different deterioration diseases varies. For stalactite overgrowth the early morning or evening is better,while for stripping, the afternoon is better. Compared with the detection using visible light, the infrared thermal imaging has its own special advantages.

关 键 词：岩画 病害检测 红外热成像 无损 

分 类 号：K879.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]