围手术期心理干预对无张力疝修补术患者焦虑程度的影响  

Mental intervention on the degree of anxiety in patients with tension-free hernia repair in peroperative period

作　　者：沈海玉[1] 姜永胜[2] 郑春宁[2] 刘玲[2] 齐加芹[2] 孙少川[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学医学院,济南250012 [2]山东大学附属济南市中心医院普外一科

出　　处：《中华疝和腹壁外科杂志（电子版）》2010年第2期103-105,共3页Chinese Journal of Hernia and Abdominal Wall Surgery(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：目的探讨无张力疝修补术患者焦虑来源及心理干预对患者焦虑程度的影响。方法选择无张力疝修补术患者6O例,统计焦虑来源。分为实验组30例和对照组30例,对照组住院期间仅按医嘱执行各项治疗,实验组住院期间除按医嘱执行各项治疗外,针对个体采取相应的围手术期心理干预,采用汉密尔顿焦虑量表进行入院时和术后2 d焦虑程度的比较。结果患者焦虑来源各异;入院时两组患者焦虑程度比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);两组患者手术后焦虑程度比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论患者焦虑来源各异,应针对引起患者焦虑的心理问题,给予正确及时的围手术期心理干预。Objective To investigate the sources of anxiety in patients with tension-free hernia repair and mental intervention on the degree of anxiety.Methods 60 cases with tension-free hernia repair were divided into two groups： experimental group,30 cases;control group,30 cases.The routine treatment in control group,individuals in the experimental group were taken appropriate mental intervention in peroperative period,using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale.Results Anxiety was caused by different sources;admission anxiety difference between the two groups were not significant（P0.05）.The difference of anxiety after operation was significant（P0.05）.Conclusions We should give the correct and timely mental intervention in peroperative period on the base of psychological problems caused by anxiety.

关 键 词：焦虑 心理护理 无张力疝修补术 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]