宋代广州城市空间形态初探  

A Brief Study on Urban Form of Guangzhou in Song Dynasty

作　　者：孙翔[1] 田银生[1] 

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2010年第1期166-168,共3页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目<城市形态研究及其在城市历史保护规划中的应用:以广州市为例>(编号:50878086)

摘　　要：宋代商品经济的发达,使得广州城市空间形态呈现出丰富的格局。"三城八镇"的城市空间形态基本确立,一方面主城不断被扩大,城市的功能分区更加明确与完善;另一方面,在城市外围一定距离的交通便利的节点上市镇出现了,它由军镇或是草市发展而来,具有相对完善和独立的功能,并分担主城一部分商业或是产业职能,是商品经济向农村地区的延伸。可以认为,田园城市的格局已经雏形初现。With prosperous merchant economy of Song Dynasty the urban form of Guangzhou was abundant. The basic spatial structure of Three Cities and Eight Towns was gradually formulated. Besides the expansion of the main city with well established function zones towns emerged in suburb nodes with convenient transportation environment. Towns were developed from military forts or rural markets with relatively independent and well functions, which helped to share some of the commercial and industrial functions of the main cities and extend merchant economy to the rural areas. This can be considered as prototype of a garden city.

关 键 词：宋代 广州 城市空间形态 市镇 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]