基于“推-拉”力理论的农民工“候鸟式”流动就业研究  

Research on Birds-Style Flow employment of migrant workers based on the Push-Pull Theory

作　　者：刘方媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《广东农业科学》2010年第5期284-286,共3页Guangdong Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(11544050)

摘　　要："推-拉"力理论从动力学角度,将研究对象受到各因素的影响转化为力的形式,对研究对象按其所受到的推力、拉力、反推力、反拉力进行受力分析,从而得到研究对象的运动趋势。运用"推-拉"力理论研究农民工流动就业问题,以确定各因素对农民工流动就业的影响效应。"推-拉"力理论认为农业劳动力总是在"推力"和"拉力"、"反推力"和"反拉力"的比较中和转移后的正负效益权衡中做出是否流动的决定。农民工的"候鸟式"流动就业就是这种城市的拉力和农村的推力以及相应的反推力和反拉力共同作用的结果。The Push-Pull Theory gets the move tendency of the objects of study from the dynamics angle, transforms the influences on the objects to power, analyses the force analysis on the object through push, pull, reverse push, reverse pull ,and then get the movement tendency of study object. The application of Push-Pull Theory in the problem of flow employment of migrant workers can ensure the influence of different factors on flow employment of migrant workers. ＂Push-Pull Theory＂ holds the opinion that agriculture work force will make the decision whether to move after they compare ＂Push＂ ＂Pull＂ ＂Reverse Push＂ ＂Reverse Pull＂ and the balance between positive and negative benefits after migration. The ＂birds-style＂ flow employment of migrant workers is the result of pull power in city and push power in countryside and the related reverse pull power and reverse push power.

关 键 词：农民工 流动就业 “推-拉”力 

分 类 号：F324[经济管理—产业经济]