旅游消费的社会学解释:传统与前沿  

Tradition and Advance:A Sociological Explanation of Tourism Consumption

作　　者：李怀[1,2] 程华敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学政法学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中山大学城市社会研究中心,广东广州510275

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期23-29,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研项目(0901-15);西北师范大学科技创新团队项目(NWNU-KJCXGC-03-8);第三期"知识与科技创新工程"科研骨干项目

摘　　要：随着西方国家从生产型社会向消费者社会的转型,旅游消费已发展成为人们生活中的一种基本需要。社会学家关于旅游消费现象的研究提出了旅游消费的本真论、享乐论、日常实践论、文化宰制论和制度激励论等代表性解释。其中,"本真论"和"享乐论"从微观视角解释了旅游者个体的不同体验,"日常实践论"从中观视角解释了旅游者与旅游目的地之间动态的互动过程,以及对旅游者的日常生活世界产生的影响;"文化宰制论"与"制度激励论"则从宏观视角解释了旅游消费的社会分层机制和外部激励因素。这些观点对分析转型中国的旅游消费现象具有积极的借鉴价值。With the transition of the Western countries from the production-based society to the consumer society, tourism consumption has developed as one of the basic necessities in people＇s lives.On a basis of tourism consumption research sociologists put forward some representative explanations for such a phenomenon.They are authenticity, hedonism,daily practice theory,culture control and institutional incentive theory,of which authenticity and hedonism from a microcosmic perspective reflect different experiences of individual tourists,daily practice theory from a mesoscopic perspective reveals the dynamic interactive process between the tourists and the tourist destinations, as well as the possible impact on the tourists＇ daily life,while cultural control theory and institutional incentive mechanism from a macroscopic perspective analyze the social stratification mechanism of tourism consumption and external motivation.The present study has some positive referential value to the analysis of the transitional Chinese tourism consumption.

关 键 词：旅游消费 本真论 享乐论 日常实践论 文化宰制论 制度激励论 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]