中外“小城”文本的叙事模式  

Narrative Modes of Chinese and Foreign Small Town Texts

作　　者：张军民[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州城市学院传媒学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期78-84,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金："甘肃省教育厅研究生导师科研项目"("中西文学视野中的小城文化"项目;0611-10)

摘　　要：中外生长于小镇的作家及"经验过"小镇的作家,或以小镇为背景,展示特定地域的自然征貌、风俗人情、世事变迁;或以小镇人物为视点,感喟时运之变幻,伤嗟人心之不古;或以小镇为"梦境",通过想象的"乌有乡-桃花源"来消解现实人生的苦难。从文本生成的角度切入,可以区分出中外"小城"文本的几种基本的叙事模式,即恋土伤逝、小城氛围和"乌有乡-桃花源"。Chinese and foreign writers who grew up or have some experiences in small towns either write about the unique landscape,the people and their lives there,or lament the vicissitudes of small towns,characters and the inconstancy of the time and of human relationships,or associate small towns with fantasy of Utopia and Shangri-La so as to relieve people from the miseries and sufferings in the real life.From the perspective of text formation the paper tends to classify Chinese and foreign small town texts into the following basic narrative modes：nostalgia of the land and the past,small town atmosphere and Utopian fantasy.

关 键 词：“小城”文本 叙事模式 小城 小城文化 乡土文学 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学] I206.7