闽北丘陵山地生态果园结构模式与综合效益探析  

Research and Analysis on Ecological Orchard Structure Model and General Benefits from Hilly Land in Northern Fujian Province

作　　者：翁伯奇[1] 罗涛[1] 应朝阳[1] 白雪峰[1] 刘中柱[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省农业科学院,福州350003

出　　处：《农业系统科学与综合研究》1999年第1期26-32,共7页System Sciemces and Comprehensive Studies In Agriculture

摘　　要：根据生态学原理和系统工程的研究方法,分析闽北山地果业开发的现状,提出丘陵山地生态果园的建设思路与开发模式,并探索与此相应的配套技术.建立以果树高产栽培技术为龙头,以果园套种优质牧草为纽带的良性循环体系.种草防治水土流失,改良红壤,培肥地力,菌草结合,发展沼气,同时以草代料,发展牧业、渔业、食用菌业和沼气能源业,提高综合利用效率,促使丘陵山地农业综合开发的经济、社会、生态效益得以优化发挥.图3,表9,参6.Based on ecological theory and system engineering method,the situation of developing hilly orchard in northern Fujian was analysed so as to put forward the constructuring thinking and developing model of hilly red-soil ecological orchard and probe corresponding set of technique practically. Taking high-yield fruit culture technique as a lead .quality forage interplanted under orchard as a link,a good recycling system was set up (1)The system includes: plant grass to prevent soil erosion and improve soil ,culture fertility;(2)combine fungi with grass;(3)develop biogas: (4)take grass instead of feed to develop animal husbandry, fishery. edible fungi and biogas energy industry, (5)enhance comprehensive utilization:(6)promote the optimal economic, social and ecological benefits from all-around development of hilly agriculture.

关 键 词：红壤 山地 生态果园 模式研究 果园 

分 类 号：S660.1[农业科学—果树学]