＂知信行＂方法的文献学研究  

Philological Study on ＂Knowledge Attitude Practice＂ Method

作　　者：郭玉峰[1] 胡镜清[1] 彭锦[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院科研处,北京100053 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所养生保健研究室,北京100700

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2010年第3期252-254,共3页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（项目编号：2006BAI13B03）

摘　　要：目的 通过文献计量学方法回顾研究＂知信行（知识、态度、行为）＂方法在国内的应用.方法 基于CNKI（中国知网）学术文献总库,设定关键词,采取题目、关键词结合的方式进行文献检索,并对命中文献通过重点阅读去伪除重,再依据文献的主题进行属性分析.结果 ①自20世纪90年代中期开始,与＂知信行＂相关的文献数量逐渐上升,2000年以来增长速度显著.②收集的2千余篇有效文献,在学科分布上显著集中于卫生、健康领域,应用方法的主题涉及疾控、营养、预防、控烟、性行为、避孕优生、药物滥用等诸多方面.③并非全部研究均完成了＂知信行＂方法的全部三个环节,同时,绝大多数文献并未提及所采用的特异性干预手段及其介入后所致目标人群在调查前后＂知信行＂改变的情况.④进行＂知信行＂理论探讨的文献相对较少.⑤文献采用的＂知信行＂中文术语以及英文缩略语缺乏统一标准.结论 ①＂知信行＂方法已得到我国多学科领域的认可与引进,但其在内涵与名称的规范化及其在具体运用中的方法学等还有待进一步提高.②＂知信行＂方法与中医学健康监测管理工作具有较好的契合性,值得借鉴应用.Objective To master the status of＂Knowledge Attitude Practice＂（KAP）methodology used in China by philological research.Methods Choosing the appropriate key words to retrieve the literatures based on CNKI total library,removing the false one by intensive reading,and analyzing the valid literatures in different ways based on which subject.Results①The amount of related literatures rising steadily from the middle of 1990＇s and remarkably since 2000.②The over 2000 valid literatures were mostly distributed in the healthcare field,and the most common subjects related in which were disease control,nourishment,smoking control,sex,conception control,drug abuse etc.③Not all of the research reported in the literatures performed the 3 core elements of KAP, and most of the literatures did not mention about the special interference on the targets,let alone the result analysis of the interference.④There were few literature whose main topic is KAP methodology.⑤The terms used for representing the KAP concept are not standardized.Conclusion ①The KAP methodology had been introduced into China and had been widely used in many fields.but the Chinese concept and terms of which should be more standardized,and the usage of which in some special application should be more advanced.②The KAP methodology Can be used and should be useful in TCM healthcare monitoring.

关 键 词：知信行 知识 态度 行为 KAB KAP 文献学研究 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]