恶意失权:取得时效的视角转换与制度矫正  

Loss of Right by Evil Intentions:Perspective Transition and System Correction of Positive Prescription

作　　者：王立争[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学法学院 [2]北京航空航天大学法学院

出　　处：《新疆社会科学》2010年第3期79-84,共6页Social Sciences in Xinjiang

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"民事实体法和程序法的制度衔接与规则协调"(08BFX070);山东省社科规划项目"民事实体法和程序法的制度衔接与规则协调"(07JDB012)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：恶意失权通过强调权利人知道或应当知道有权利而长期不行使,导致社会秩序形成,来解释取得时效中权利人失去权利的本质原因,并最终回归到保护权利人这一民法权利法属性对取得时效制度的要求。通过将取得时效的理论视角转换为恶意失权,可以矫正现有取得时效制度过于偏向于占有人一方的制度设计,重新构造取得时效的起算点、中止、中断等具体制度。By emphasizing that the obligee knows or ought to know his right but doesn't exercise it and so leads to the establishment of social order,'Loss of right by evil intentions' explains the essential reasons why the obligee loses the rights in positive prescription and returns to the request for positive prescription system by the need of protecting the obligee,an attribute of the law of interests. By switching the theoretic perspective from positive prescription to 'loss of right by evil intention',the systematic design of current positive prescription system which is excessively biased in the prossessor's favor can be corrected and some concrete system such as the starting point of positive prescription,its caveat and interruption,etc.can be reconstructed.

关 键 词：恶意失权 取得时效 起算点 中断 

分 类 号：D923.1[政治法律—民商法学]