体育社团大学生锻炼行为及影响因素的调查研究  

Research on Physical Exercise Behaviors and Effected Factors of the Undergraduates of Sports Community

作　　者：潘秀刚[1] 陈善平[1] 张中江[1] 程春凤 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学体育部,西安710049 [2]陕西省体育运动学校基础理论教研室,西安710068

出　　处：《西安体育学院学报》2010年第3期375-378,共4页Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(07XTY003);新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目

摘　　要：通过对192名体育社团大学生和1860名非体育社团大学生的健康状况和体育锻炼行为调查数据的对比分析。结果表明:(1)高校体育社团的参与率比较低;(2)与体育社团大学生相比,非体育社团大学生每次锻炼的时间短,锻炼强度小,锻炼频率低,锻炼坚持差;(3)体育社团大学生获得的社会支持显著多于非体育社团大学生,体育社团大学生的锻炼氛围显著好于非体育社团大学生;(4)体育社团大学生健康状况显著性好于非体育社团大学生;(5)高校应拓展宣传渠道,加强学生体育社团宣传,通过宣传创造良好的体育锻炼氛围,吸引更多的学生加入体育社团,争取更多的企事业和人士对大学生体育社团提供社会支持与帮助,提高大学生体育锻炼行为的坚持性。The paper analyzed the effects on the health and physical exercise behavior of the undergraduates in sports community based on a survey of the 192 undergraduates and the 1860 ones who are not in sports community . The results show that： （ 1 ） student sports association be lower of participation rat; （2） exercise of the undergraduates in sports community are shorter time, less intensity, lower frequency and worse persistence than exercise of the undergraduates who are not in sports community; （3） the undergraduates in sports community get more social support and better sports exercise atmosphere than the ones who are not in sports community; （4） the undergraduates in sports community have better health than the ones who are not in sports community; （5） colleges should be expanded for communication channels and enhance students sports associations advocacy in order to create the better physical exercise atmosphere, so can be attracted more undergraduates to attend sports community and get more social support from enterprises , institutions and people more, of which can be more undergraduates insist on sports exercise.

关 键 词：体育社团 体育锻炼 大学生 

分 类 号：G812.37[文化科学—体育学]