宪政的跳跃与跌落:1945-1946年中国政治制度变迁浅论  

Research on the Institution Change of Constitutionalism From 1945 to 1946 in China

作　　者：贾孔会[1] 王坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学政法学院,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《三峡大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2010年第3期101-105,共5页Journal of China Three Gorges University(Humanities & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：国民党一党训政的政治体制随着抗战接近尾声,已经走到了穷途末路。抗日战争结束后,中国政治出现了两种政治力量及其代表的武装力量并驾齐驱的局面,这种二元化的政治格局为战后中国结束国民党一党专政、实现由训政向宪政的制度变迁提供了一个绝好的契机,中国各党派甚至一度看见了宪政的曙光。然而因为制度变迁主体的缺失、制度本身的缺陷和制度实施机制不健全,导致跃向宪政的制度变迁最终归于失败。By the end of the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the Kuomintang＇s policy of one-party dictatorship was destined to fail.In the postwar period,Kuomintang and Communist party strength relatively balanced and the tide of peace democracy ran up,which provided the historical chance for the call of abolition of the one-party dictatorship of KMT and implementation of constitutional politics.However,the leading actor of institution change didn＇t exist,the institution itself had some bugs,and the mechanism of implementing the institution was faint.These factors have made the endeavor of constructing constitutional government a failure.

关 键 词：训政 宪政 制度变迁 

分 类 号：K266.2[历史地理—历史学]