心血管内科住院患者失眠症状的护理干预研究  

Nursing Study on the Patients with Insomnia in Cardiovascular Department

作　　者：艾漫江 

机构地区：[1]湖南省株洲市二医院,412005

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2010年第16期48-50,共3页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价护理方法在改善心血管内科住院患者的睡眠状况中的临床应用及意义。方法将94例住院失眠患者随机分成两组,干预组实施改善睡眠环境、睡眠卫生指导、刺激控制训练法、减轻生理病理不适、给予心理疏导等护理干预措施,对照组只给予一般的入院健康指导及常规护理。结果通过对47例实施干预措施组与47例未实施干预措施对照组的比较,实施干预措施组睡眠有效率、入睡潜伏期、睡眠时间、觉醒次数等指标差异均有显著性(P<0.01),营造良好睡眠环境成为首要需求,次为形成良好的睡眠卫生喜欢,其他方法也是改善睡眠的重要手段,有针对性的实施护理是取得较好疗效的保证。结论对心血管内科住院患者的失眠症状经过相应的护理措施是能够得到明显改善的。Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of nursing intervention on the sleep condition of patient hospitalized in cardiovascular department.Methods 94 patients were randomly divided into 2 groups.Intervention Measures such as improving sleep environment,health instruction of sleep,training of stimulus control,decreasing physiological indisposition and psychological intervention were used in intervention group.For control group,patients only accepted the general health guidance and usual care.Results Compared with the 47 patients in control group,the effective rate of sleep,latent phase to fall asleep and awareness times were significantly different in intervention group with significant diference between them（P0.01）.Conclusion The sleep quality of in-patients in the department of cardiology can be obviously improved by the Nursing intervention.

关 键 词：心内科 失眠 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]