江苏省2006～2008年突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析  

ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLTH EMERGERNCIES IN JIANGSU PROVINCE FROM 2006 TO 2008

作　　者：宋俐[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心,南京210009

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2010年第11期2007-2009,2011,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]分析江苏省突发公共卫生事件主要流行特点,探讨防控重点,为制定突发公共卫生事件防控对策提供科学依据。[方法]收集江苏省2006~2008年突发公共卫生事件疫情报告数据和资料,用Excel和SPSS11.5进行数据整理和统计分析,采用描述流行病学和主成分分析对资料进行描述分析和综合评价。[结果]江苏省2006-2008年突发公共卫生事件逐年增加,事件类型以传染病暴发及食物中毒为主;冬春季为季节高峰;61.68%的突发公共卫生事件发生在农村地区;76.28%的事件发生在各类学校和托幼机构;传染病暴发事件中82.93%为呼吸道传染病,食物中毒的致病因素以生物性为主（57.14%）,77.78%的职业中毒事件由有毒化学气体所致。综合评价提示,水痘、流行性腮腺炎、流感、风疹、霍乱是我省主要突发公共卫生事件。[结论]江苏省突发公共卫生事件发生形势不容乐观,应采取以加强传染病监测与报告为重点的综合性防控措施,降低突发公共卫生事件对群众健康的威胁。[Objective] To analyze the characteristics of public health emergencies and explore the points of prevention and control, and to provide scientific basis for making responding system of public health emergency in Jiangsu Province. [Methods] The data of the public health emergencies in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2008 were collected, Excel and SPSS 11.5 were used to analyze the data. [Results] In Jiangsu Province, the number of the public health emergencies were increased yearly, the major types of public health emergencies were infectious disease and food poisoning. The winter and spring were the peaks. 61.68% of public health emergencies were found in rural areas, and 76.28% of public health emergencies were found in all kinds of school and nursery. 82.93% of infectious disease was respiratory infectious disease. The biotic factor was responsible for lots of food poisoning （57.14%）. 77.78% occupational poisonings were caused by toxic chemical gas. Varicella, mumps, influenza, rubella and cholera were the major public health emergencies according to comprehensive evaluation. [Conclusion] The situation of the public health emergencies is not optimistical. Comprehensive prevention and control measures about monitoring and controlling infective diseases should be emphasized to decrease the threat of public health emergencies.

关 键 词：突发公共卫生事件 流行病学 预防 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]