试论雍正帝对东北地区“满洲本习”的维护  

On Maintenance to "Manchurian Customs" of the Northeast Region of the Emperor Yongzheng

作　　者：孙静[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连民族学院东北少数民族研究院

出　　处：《北方论丛》2010年第3期84-88,共5页The Northern Forum

基　　金：2008年国家社科基金项目(08BMZ009);2007年辽宁省社科规划项目(L07BMZ003);2008年辽宁省高等学校科研项目(2008120)阶段性成果

摘　　要：雍正时期,东北地区以骑射技艺为核心内容的"满洲本习"呈现出颓废之势。雍正帝采取种种措施试图维护满洲在兴起与发展过程中曾经发挥过重大作用的传统习俗。骑射技艺的荒疏实乃东北各民族在发展过程中相互影响、相互学习而必然出现的一种现象。但是,雍正帝通过"满洲本习"规范旗人的努力塑造并强化了满洲人有别于汉人的集体文化特征,这对于维护满洲民族共同体的发展、壮大却产生了深远的影响。In the Yongzheng＇ s period, taking riding and shooting skills as the core content show a decadent trend.The Emperor Yongzheng took various measures to try to maintain the traditional customs that had played a major role in the process of rise and development of Manchuria. Decadence of riding and shooting skills was the inevitable phenomenon that the various nationalities in northeast mutually learn and influence in the development process. However, the Emperor Yongzheng shaped and strengthened collective cultural characteristic of Manchus differentted from the Hart through the efforts using ＂ Manchurian custom＂ to standard Manchus. This has had a profound impact on maintaiming the development and growth of Manchurian community.

关 键 词：雍正时期 东北地区 “满洲本习” 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]