土壤与文化间的辩证关系  

Philosophic Thoughts on Relationship between Soil and Culture

作　　者：吴克宁[1] 赵华甫[1] 徐艳[2] 黄勤[1] 刘永为[1] 张臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院,北京100083 [2]中国农业大学土地资源管理系,北京100094

出　　处：《土壤通报》2010年第3期733-737,共5页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划课题(2006BAB15B03);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(全国统一的按等级折算技术与标准研究);中国地质大学基金(51900961142)资助

摘　　要：土壤是人类存在和发展的基础;同时人们基于对自然尤其是土壤的认识和改造的实践,创造出多样的文化。借助文献研究方法,探讨土壤与文化间的辩证关系。研究表明,多样化的土壤是多元文化的源泉:人们基于对土壤的认识形成诸多文化典籍;对人-土壤关系的调整促成人类历史的巨大变革;土壤的利用或者分异诱致文化的产生、分异和变迁;再者,多元文化塑造千差万别的土壤:不同文化更替与融合引起土壤形态、质和量的变化;区域文化的差异性影响到土壤利用方式的异质性;而其他意识形态尤其是宗教作为一种社会规范在人们利用土壤的活动中发挥着重要作用。深入探析文化与土壤间的辩证关系,以先进文化引领土壤的健康利用,是新时期协调人类与土壤关系的必然要求。Soil is the basis of the existence and development of human, and multiform culture is created by human cognizance and reconstruction about soil. Through literature review, dialectic relationship between soil and culture was discussed in this paper. The result showed that, on the one side, the diversification of soil was the headspring of pluralistic culture. Ancient books and records about traditional culture were created by human cognition about soil. And the adjustment of the relation between human and soil always hasten the steps of mankind history revolution. Moreover, the diversity utilization of soil could lead to the generation, differentation and changes of culture. On the other side, it could be ascribed the diversity of soil to pluralistic culture, and it embodies in several aspects. The subrogation and fusion of different culture brought modal, qualitative and quantitative changes to soil. Regional diversity of culture could influence the heterogeneity of soil utilization. And ideology, especially the religion played an important role in soil utilization. The frialectic relationship between soil and culture made us guide soil utilization with advanced culture, and harmonize human and soil.

关 键 词：土壤 文化 辩证关系 

分 类 号：S151.1[农业科学—土壤学]