农民转型理论的构建及实证分析  

The Construction of the Theory on Changing the Farmer’s Role and the Practical Analysis

作　　者：冯子标[1] 王建功[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西财经大学经济学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2010年第6期8-11,共4页China Business and Market

摘　　要：农民转型理论传承于马克思主义生产力理论、资本理论及产业组织理论。本文基于我国工业化的实践,构造了描述农民转型的量化指标,并以资本劳动比、科技支出、教文卫支出及市场化指数四项因素对其进行解释。结论表明,资本劳动比对农民转型具有一定的负面影响,从地区间来比较,资本密集型工业模式不利于农民转型;而市场化指数与农民转型成高度正向关系,农民转型与市场化改革密不可分。The theory on changing the farmer＇s role is the theory that comes down from Marx＇s theory of productivity, capital and industrial organization. Based on the practice of China＇ s industrialization, the authors put forward some quantitative indices that can be used to describe the change of farmer＇s role, and explain that with the help of such factors as capital-labor ration, science and technology, education,culture and health and the marketization index. It shows that the capital-labor ration will have a negative effect on the change of farmer＇s role and the labor-intensive industrial mode is not beneficial for this change;while the marketization index will have a positive-effect on this change and this change is highly related to the marketization reform.

关 键 词：农民转型 工业化 农民转型指数 资本劳动比 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]