中西方不同视角下武术国际化发展的现状和未来  

View of Chinese and Western Aspects

作　　者：朱东[1] 马克蒂姆 姜熙[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院,上海200438 [2]比利时维杰大学 [3]上海政法学院,上海201701

出　　处：《体育科学》2010年第6期20-29,共10页China Sport Science

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2008BZH002);上海市重点学科建设项目资助(S30803)

摘　　要：武术的国际化一直是热点问题,研究将对武术的国际化发展现状进行一次全面地调查,并分析研究造成这些状况的深层次原因,探索适合中国武术国际化发展之路。结果显示,武术发展在世界各洲发展极不平衡,各国习武人数总体偏少,多数国家只有一个武术协会,但有1/3的国家有多个武术协会并存的现象。武术师资缺乏、武术教学水平低下是目前制约各国武术发展的最主要的因素,并提出重视学校武术的发展,利用孔子学院扩大武术练习人口,建立科学、合理可行的教练员等级和培训制度等建议。The internationalization of Wushu is a hot topic,this paper investigates the current situation of Wushu development in the world,objectively discusses the effects which caused to these results and seek for a better strategy for Wushu internationalization development.Subjects from 52 countries and some officials,Wushu coaches from International Wushu Federation took part in this survey.The result shows that the development of Wushu is an unbalance between different continents and countries,the Wushu participants in most countries are small number,most countries have one Wushu organization,but around 1/3 countries have more than one.In addition,lack of qualified Wushu teachers and poor Wushu teaching methods are the main reasons to hinder the Wushu development in many countries.Suggestions for Wushu international development are the following,encouraging the development of school Wushu,increasing Wushu participants with the collaboration between Wushu and Confusion schools,building Wushu coach grading system and coach education system.

关 键 词：武术 国际化 现状 未来 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]