顺丁烯二酸酐均相加氢制琥珀酸酐和γ-丁内酯  

A STUDY ON THE HOMOGENEOUS HYDROGENATION OF MALEIC ANHYDRIDE TO PREPARE SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE AND γ BUTYROLACTONE

作　　者：刘蒲[1] 刘晔[1] 殷元骐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所

出　　处：《催化学报》1999年第1期51-54,共4页

摘　　要：研究了不同过渡金属催化体系对顺丁烯二酸酐均相催化加氢的催化作用．结果表明，对于顺丁烯二酸酐均相催化加氢生成琥珀酸酐和γ丁内酯，三氯化钌／三苯基膦是较佳的催化剂体系．在此催化剂体系作用下，顺丁烯二酸酐催化加氢仅生成琥珀酸酐和γ丁内酯，无其它副产物生成．还考察了溶剂，三苯基膦／钌摩尔比，反应温度，氢气压力对顺酐催化加氢生成琥珀酸酐和γ丁内酯选择性的影响．在适当的反应条件下，顺丁烯二酸酐均相加氢可高选择性地制备琥珀酸酐或γ丁内酯．Hydrogenation of maleic anhydride using various homogeneous transition metal complex catalysts has been studied. It was revealed that RuCl 3·3H 2O is the proper catalyst and triphenylphosphine is the optimum ligand. The effects of solvent, triphenylphosphine/Ru mole ratio, temperature and hydrogen pressure on the hydrogenation have been investigated. By changing reaction conditions, succinic anhydride and γ butyrolactone could be produced selectively.

关 键 词：顺丁烯二酸酐 均相加氢 琥珀酸酐 丁内酯 催化剂 

分 类 号：TQ225.23[化学工程—有机化工] TQ225.24