女性居民肿瘤危险因素及乳腺癌认知情况调查  

Congnition of risk factors for breast cancer among female residents of Beijing

作　　者：付凤环[1] 王建炳[1] 沈惠芝[1] 范金虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院,北京100021

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2010年第6期771-772,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的调查北京市社区女性居民对肿瘤危险因素以及乳腺癌的认知情况,为在社区开展肿瘤防治的健康教育干预提供依据。方法采用横断面研究方法 ,调查北京市某社区40岁～妇女2952人。问卷调查妇女的人口学信息、肿瘤危险因素认知情况、乳腺癌认知情况、肿瘤知识来源途径等。结果调查人群对肿瘤危险因素认知水平较低,对乳腺癌认知情况更低,有28.2%的女性每年至少一次到专业诊所进行乳腺检查,23.1%的女性每月进行乳房自我检查。26.4%的女性认为体重过胖的女性更容易诱发乳腺癌,51.0%的女性知道乳腺癌有遗传因素。乳腺癌的认知途径主要来源于电视(61.3%)。年龄与乳腺癌认知情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.386,P=0.002)。文化程度与乳腺癌认知情况差异有统计学意义(χ2=63.523,P=0.000),且Cochran-Armitage趋势检验差异有统计学意义(P<0.0001)。结论北京市社区女性对肿瘤危险因素以及乳腺癌知晓率较低,需要通过社区健康教育提高女性对乳腺癌知晓程度。Objective To investigate cognition status of breast cancer and to provide evidence for health education on cancer prevention and treatment in Beijing community.Methods A population based cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate 2 952 women aged over 40 in a community of Beijing.Demography information,knowledge of risk factors of tumor and breast cancer and the source of tumor knowledge were collected with questionnaire in April 2008.Results There were 28.2% of the women having breast examination in professional clinic once a year and 23.1% of the women taking breast self-examination every month.There were 26.4% of the women knowing that overweight can lead to breast cancer more easily.Nearly half of the women knew genetic factor was one of risk factors of breast cancer.The main way of know-legdge for breast cancer was television(61.3%).The knowledge of breast cancer was related to age(χ2=12.386,P=0.002) and education(χ2=63.523,P=0.000).Conclusion The knowledge of breast cancer and its risk factor is very low among the women in community of Beijing.It is necessary to improve the understanding of breast cancer among the women through health education.

关 键 词：女性居民 危险因素 乳腺癌 肿瘤 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]