宁养医疗服务对晚期癌症患者及其亲属心理状况的影响  

作　　者：邓小清[1] 许锦泉 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院肿瘤中心,广东湛江524001 [2]湛江市第三人民医院心理科,广东湛江524013

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2010年第5期59-60,71,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨宁养医疗服务对晚期癌症患者及其亲属的心理状况的影响。方法对50例晚期癌症患者及其50名亲属实施宁养医疗服务,并应用症状自评量表(symptom checklist90,SCL-90)评定宁养医疗服务前后患者及其亲属的心理状况。结果在接受宁养医疗服务后,晚期癌症患者及其亲属SCL-90总分低于服务前,患者主要表现在躯体化、抑郁、敌对性、恐怖4个因子(均P<0.05);患者亲属主要表现在人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、敌对性等4个因子(均P<0.05)。结论宁养医疗服务可改善晚期癌症患者及其亲属的心理状况。Objective To explore the effect of hospice services on the psychological states of patients with advanced cancer and their relatives. Methods Hospice services were provided for 50 patients with advanced cancer and their relatives. The psychological states of these patients and their relatives were assessed with Symptom Cheeldist-90 （SCL-90）. Results After they received hospice services, the total SCL-90 scores of these patients and their relatives were lower than before. Patients got significantly lower scores in four indices （P 〈 0.05）： Somatization, depression, hostility and Photie anxiety. Patients＇ relatives got significantly lower scores in four indices （P 〈 0.05） ： interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, and hostility. Conclusion Hospice services can improve the psychological states of patients with advanced cancer and their relatives.

关 键 词：晚期癌症 宁养医疗服务 心理状况 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]