从“家族相似性”看语言范畴的模糊性——以英汉词类兼类现象为例  

On the Fuzziness of Linguistic Category from Family Resemblance——A Case Study of Cross-Category Between English and Chinese

作　　者：马军[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心,北京100089 [2]新疆大学外国语学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《西安外国语大学学报》2010年第2期23-26,34,共5页Journal of Xi’an International Studies University

摘　　要：文章借用维特根斯坦提出的"家族相似性"的语言哲学观,从形式、功能和意义的角度出发考察英汉语中主要词类的兼类现象,并以此为出发点进一步指出,当语言学家在对各种语言现象进行分类的时候,始终无法做到在各类语言范畴之间划出一条清晰的界限,因为语言本身是一个连续统,模糊性是语言固有的一个特性。With the philosophical idea of ＂Family Resemblance＂ put forward by Wittgenstein,this article explores the phenomenon of cross-category in both English and Chinese main word classes from the perspective of forms,functions and meanings,on the basis of which it is further pointed out that when linguists categorize various linguistic phenomena,it is hard for them to give a clear-cut boundary between all kinds of linguistic categories all through the time.The reason is that language itself is a continuum and fuzziness is an intrinsic characteristic of language.

关 键 词：家族相似性 兼类 语言范畴 模糊性 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]