中国现代媒介批评视域中的新闻失实  

On News Untrue from the Perspective of Modern Media Criticism

作　　者：胡正强[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2010年第3期357-363,共7页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学基金项目(06JSDXW001)

摘　　要：现代新闻事业诞生以后,新闻失实就成为中国新闻传播中的痼疾和顽症,对新闻失实的批评也就成为中国现代媒介批评的重要内容。对新闻失实原因的探讨主要有两种路径:一种是微观的新闻业务性批评,即从作者和编辑等把关人角度,探讨他们在哪些主客观因素的主导下而导致有意或无意的新闻失实;另一种是宏观的社会学批评,从社会控制的角度,探讨在社会政治经济体制的大环境下,新闻传播不得不然而造成的新闻失实。批评主体据此提出增强新闻从业人员的社会责任感,倡导客观性原则以限制主观偏见,注重辟谣工作,改革社会政治体制等建议来治理新闻失实。After the birth of modern journalism,news inaccurate has always become a chronic illness of China＇s news reports,inaccurate criticism of the press an important part of Chinese modern media criticism.There are two main paths to explore the causes of false news.One is the micro-news operations of criticism,from perspectives of the authors and editors,such as gatekeeper on what they are subjective and objective factors led under the auspices of the news deliberately or unintentionally inaccurate.The other is a macro-sociological criticism,from the perspective of social control to explore the sociopolitical economic system environment,the news media have created the news,however,false.Accordingly,the critic advance to govern false news by enhance the social responsibility of media practitioners,advocate the principle of objectivity in order to limit subjectivity and bias,rumor oriented work,reform proposals such as the social and political structure.

关 键 词：中国现代 媒介批评 新闻失实 

分 类 号：G210.9[文化科学—新闻学] G219.29