俄罗斯农业改革绩效的宏观分析  

Macro-analysis of the Russian agricultural reform performance

作　　者：江宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川外语学院俄语系

出　　处：《俄罗斯研究》2010年第2期88-106,共19页Russian Studies

摘　　要：后冷战时期的俄罗斯农业发展呈现出大起大落的态势。20世纪90年代的农业产权改革不仅未能迅速解决俄罗斯农业的效率问题,反而导致了叶利钦时代的农业危机。1999—2001年,俄农业触底反弹出现高速增长。2002-2007年俄农业维持低速增长。2008年再次大幅增长。从宏观政策的视角看,俄农业经济转型绩效的波动性主要与国家直接投入、农产品贸易条件、贷款条件、税收和汇率制度等因素有关。俄农业未来发展亟待解决的迫切问题在于改进除产量以外的其他农业发展潜力指标。The development of Russia’s agriculture has shown drastic fluctuations during the post-Cold War era. The reform of property rights in agriculture did not promptly improve the efficiency of Russian agriculture, but resulted in agricultural crisis during the Yeltsin period. From 1999 till 2001, Russia＇s agriculture bottomed out then to rapid growth. From 2002 till 2007, Russia’s agriculture maintained low growth. While it gained substantial growth again in 2008. From a macro perspective, the fluctuation of performance of Russia’s agricultural economy in transition mainly related to national direct investment, agricultural trade and loan conditions, tax and exchange rate regimes and other factors. The urgent problems demanding prompt solution in the futuredevelopment of Russian agriculture is to improve other potential agricultural development indicators.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 农业 改革 绩效 宏观分析 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济]