产业技术创新效率评价及演化分析——基于黑龙江装备制造业大中型企业的实证研究  

Industry Technology Innovation Efficiency Evaluation and Evolutionary Analysis——Empirical Study based on Big and Mid-sized Enterprises of Equipment Manufacturing Industry in Heilongjiang

作　　者：杜军[1] 冯志军 朱建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科技与经济》2010年第3期27-30,共4页Science & Technology and Economy

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目--"自主创新推动黑龙江省装备制造工业产业升级研究"(项目编号:08E005项目负责人:朱建新)成果之一;国家自然科学基金项目--"东北地区制造业产业自主创新动力机制及演化机理研究"(项目编号:70873026项目负责人:孙冰)成果之一

摘　　要：技术创新是推动产业技术进步的主要动力,在进行技术创新的同时必须考虑技术创新效率。选取黑龙江装备制造业7个行业2003—2007年的投入产出数据构建了35个决策单元,通过数据包络分析(DEA)对其技术创新效率进行评价,从横向和纵向分析和比较总体有效性、纯技术有效性及规模收益情况。结果表明,黑龙江装备制造业技术创新的总体效率并不理想,其中,较低的纯技术效率是导致其技术创新总体效率偏低的关键原因;同时,对7个行业技术创新有效性的演化情况进行了比较分析。Technical innovation is a major driving force promoting industrial technological progress and thus technology innovation efficiency must be taken into consideration in the course of technology innovation. This paper sets up 35 decision-making units by selecting the input/output data in 2003--2007 of seven equipment industries in Heilongiiang province, evaluates the technology innovation efficiency through data envelopment analysis （ DEA）, and makes horizontal and vertical analysis and comparison of overall efficiency, pure technique efficiency and returns to scale. Results show that： the overall efficiency of equipment manufacturing industry in Heilongjiang province is unsatisfactory as a whole, and the lower pure technical efficiency is the key reason leading to the lower overall efficiency; at the same time, it makes a comparative analysis of the efficiency evolution of the technology innovation of the seven industries.

关 键 词：黑龙江 装备制造业 技术创新效率 数据包络分析(DEA) 演化 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F426.4