基于元胞自动机的消防安全疏散模拟软件的开发  

Software development of cellular automata-based fire safety evacuation simulation

作　　者：杨漪[1] 蒋云涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2010年第6期493-497,共5页Fire Science and Technology

摘　　要：为模拟建筑物内火灾情况下人员的安全疏散,提出并用软件实现了一种基于元胞自动机的人员疏散模型。介绍了软件功能模块设计、数据库设计、相关参数设定及计算公式。并按照模型编制程序进行简单的人员疏散过程模拟演示。该软件模拟结果与实际情况相符,具有直观性、灵活性和可扩展性,为考虑火灾环境的人员疏散提供了一个可行的框架。A fire evacuation model is developed based on cellular automaton to simulate safe evacuation procedures during fires, and a software is compiled. The functional module design, database design, parameters and calculating equations of the software are introduced. A simple process of the occupant evacuation is displayed through the software. The simulation results agree with practical situation. Furthermore, the immediacy, flexibility and expendability of this software provides a feasible framework for simulating evacuation from fire accidents.

关 键 词：元胞自动机 火灾 疏散 模拟 软件 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TP311[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]