技术性贸易壁垒、质量管制和产业成长——基于欧盟CR法案对温州打火机行业影响的案例分析  

TBT,Quality Regulation and Industrial Growth——Based on the Case Study of CR Law's Effect on the Wenzhou Lighter Industry

作　　者：周勤[1] 田珊珊 

机构地区：[1]东南大学产业经济研究中心,江苏南京210096 [2]新城控股集团,江苏常州213003

出　　处：《产业经济研究》2010年第3期1-9,共9页Industrial Economics Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"中国产业安全链重构:突破跨国‘链主’纵向控制的理论和对策研究"(项目编号:08BJY086)

摘　　要：本文研究技术性贸易壁垒(TBT)对特定产业成长的影响。一般认为,TBT是发达国家对不发达国家出口产品的一种限制,对出口国家的相关产业带来严重损害。本文研究了温州打火机业在欧盟CR法案实行前后产业成长的变化,认为在一定条件下,发达国家的TBT会激励中国企业的技术创新和提高企业生产效率,促进产业的升级,有利于产业的成长。由此推论,在一定条件下,政府产业限制政策对提高中国产业竞争力是有利的。This paper studies the TBT＇s influence on the growth of particular industries. Generally speaking, TBT is an export restriction the developed country imposes on the developing country, which severely damages the related export industry in the developing country. Through the study to the industrial growth movement of the Wenzhou lighter industry before and after the enaction of the EU Child-Resistance Law, this paper educes that under some suppositions, TBT, imposed by the developed country, may stimulate the firms in China to realize technical innovation and improve the production efficiency, which not only promote industrial upgrading, but also be benefit to the growth of the industry. Hence, the conclusion is that under some conditions, the industrial restriction policy the government imposed on the industry is favorable for improving industry competition.

关 键 词：TBT CR法案 技术创新 产业成长 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]