农业劳动者生产中损伤发生率及其相关因素的分析  

Prevalence of Farmers Injury and Logistic Regression Analysis of Related Factors

作　　者：王增珍[1] 付向华[1] 陈立功[1] 黄绪镇[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《工业卫生与职业病》1999年第2期86-90,共5页Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases

摘　　要：为了解农业劳动者生产中损伤发生情况，我们对湖北省１４个自然村１５～５５岁１９０２名劳动者进行了调查。结果表明，１９９５年７月～１９９７年７月损伤的两年累积发生率为３３０７％，男女差别无统计学意义；多元逐步Ｌｏｇｉｓｔｉｃ回归分析选入的且有统计学意义的因素有受伤前曾饮酒、生活工作紧张、邻里关系差、自我保健意识欠缺和心理郁闷，前两个因素的ＯＲ值都在５０以上。Injury prevalence and related factors of 1 902 farmers aged 15～55 in 14 villages in Hubei province were investigated.The results showed that accumulative injury prevalence of two years(from July 1995 to July 1997)was 33 07%,and in which no significant sex difference was observed.The factors of wine drinking before injury,intense life and work,bad neighborhood relationship,lack of self health care consciousness,and feeling of oppression entered stepwise multiple logistic regression mode.Odds ratio of the first two factors was above 5 0,which played an important role in the farmers injury.

关 键 词：农业劳动 损伤 发生率 相关因素 

分 类 号：R139.5[医药卫生—劳动卫生]