对关怀理论的初步探讨  

A preliminary discussion of care theory

作　　者：马翠云 

机构地区：[1]河北省高碑店市医院护理部,074000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2010年第8期962-965,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：关怀是护理学的核心价值，对关怀理论的研究与完善是护理学成为独立学科的关键环节。20世纪80年代，西方女性主义者Carol Gilligan首先论述了女性的关怀道德价值的重要性；随后，美国教育学家Nel．Noddings在存在主义的理论基础上对关怀的结构做了深入的研究，成为了关怀伦理学的奠基人。护理学关怀理论的研究主要以西方尤其美国护理学者为主，并且仍然处于探讨的早期阶段。护理学对关怀的研究应该以关怀伦理学为基础，把所有暂时或长期处于困境中需要帮助的弱势状态的个人或群体视为被关怀者。中国的传统文化中，对伦理道德的研究有着最完备的理论，将起源于西方女性主义的关怀伦理学与中国传统文化相融合，是中国护理学界对护理学和关怀伦理学的研究与发展应该承担的责任。Caring is a core value of nursing science, therefore studying and improving the Care Theory is essential for nursing science to became an independent subject. In 1980s, Carol. Gilligan one of the western feminists, first discussed the importance of the care in moral value for women. Then based on the theory of existentialism,Nel Noddings, an American educationalist made depth research on the structure of care and developed the Ethics of Care. Nowadays, majority of studies on the Care Theory were in Western, especially in American and it still in the early stage. However, in China, there is a complete system of ethics. Therefore how to integrate the Chinese traditional ethics with the Ethics of Care from West is very important to develop Nursing Science.

关 键 词：护理学 关怀 女性主义 伦理学 需要 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]