国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)计划与未来核聚变能源  

The International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor and the future of nuclear fusion energy

作　　者：潘传红[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国核学会,北京100822 [2]核工业西南物理研究院,成都610041

出　　处：《物理》2010年第6期375-378,共4页Physics

摘　　要：能源短缺和环境恶化是人类社会面临的共同挑战.由于资源丰富、环境友好和零碳排放,核聚变能源是未来的理想能源.上世纪90年代以来,磁约束核聚变研究取得重大进展,以建造国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)为标志,聚变能源开发进入工程实施阶段,如果ITER计划取得预期成果,有望在本世纪中叶实现核聚变能源商用化.Energy shortage and environmental problems are now the two largest challenges for human beings.Magnetic confinement nuclear fusion,which has achieved great progress since the 1990＇s,is anticipated to be a way to realize an ideal source of energy in the future because of its abundance,environmental compatibility,and zero carbon release.Exemplified by the construction of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor（ITER）,the development of nuclear fusion energy is now in its engineering phase,and should be realized by the middle of this century if all objectives of the ITER project are met.

关 键 词：低碳经济 核能 核聚变能 国际热核实验反应堆 

分 类 号：TL99[核科学技术—核技术及应用]