国际热核实验反应堆计划及其对中国核能发展战略的影响  

The ITER program and its impact on China's nuclear energy development

作　　者：潘垣[1] 庄革[1] 张明[1] 王之江[1] 丁永华[1] 于克训[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学电气与电子工程学院聚变与电磁新技术教育部重点实验室,武汉430074

出　　处：《物理》2010年第6期379-384,共6页Physics

摘　　要：随着世界人口增长和经济持续发展,能源短缺问题变得越来越严峻,世界各国都在努力寻找煤、石油、天然气等化石能源的替代能源.核聚变能具有清洁、高效、资源丰富等优点,是最有希望解决人类能源问题的途径之一.文章指出了发展核聚变能的重要性,回顾了磁约束聚变研究的历程,简述了国际热核实验反应堆(ITER)计划的进展及中国的相关研究情况,最后对中国核能发展战略作出展望.Due to the increasingly intensive impact of population growth and economy development,energy shortage is becoming more and more severe,so countries around the world are searching for substitutes for the fossil energy resources of coal,oil and gas.Nuclear fusion energy,characterized by its cleanness,high efficiency and inexhaustibility,is considered to be one of the most possible ways to solve the energy problem.This paper outlines the importance of the development of fusion energy and reviews the history of magnetic confinement fusion research,with a brief introduction to the progress of the international thermonuclear experimental reactor program and related research in China as well.The prospect of this strategy for China＇s nuclear energy development is given at the end.

关 键 词：国际热核实验反应堆(ITER) 磁约束聚变 核能战略 

分 类 号：TL99[核科学技术—核技术及应用]