促进对外直接投资应对当前贸易保护主义——中国与20世纪80年代日本的比较研究  

Promote OFDI to Relieve Current Trade Protectionism——Comparative Research of China and Japan in 1980s

作　　者：马光明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《财贸经济》2010年第6期73-80,共8页Finance & Trade Economics

摘　　要：中国当前正面临金融危机导致的新一轮贸易保护主义。经济学理论和日本20世纪80年代的实践证明,对外直接投资可能减小贸易差额从而应对贸易保护主义。本文认为,当前中国在贸易顺差增长趋势、顺差调节效果、产出和出口的世界地位、货币升值趋势、对外直接投资发展趋势等方面与20世纪80年代的日本具有较高相似性,货币环境和经济基本面则更为优越,存在通过扩大对外直接投资应对贸易保护的可能性和必要性,是我国短期和中期内应对贸易保护主义的有效途径。China is currently facing a new wave of trade protectionism resulted from financial crisis.Economic theories and Japan's practice in the 1980s proved that OFDI may decrease trade imbalance so as to relieve current trade protectionism.Currently China holds very similar feature with Japan of the 1980s in aspects of trade surplus' tendency,effect of adjustment for trade surplus,global position of production and export,currency's appreciation tendency and OFDI growth tendency,but with better currency finance environment and basic economic conditions.This provides the possibility and necessity of promoting current OFDI as an effective method of relieving trade protectionism in the short to middle run.

关 键 词：国际经济 对外直接投资 贸易保护主义 比较研究 

分 类 号：F832.6[经济管理—金融学] F752.02