足球网状围式防守战术运用研究  

Analysis on "Net-Shaped Surrounding Defense" on Football Field

作　　者：牛锦山[1] 肖进勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都体育学院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2010年第5期138-141,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：在已有网状围式防守研究基础上,通过对足球世界杯赛及欧洲杯赛的观察、研究,从中发现网状围式防守的构形是以本方球门为中心,以各防守队员为网点并指向持球队员的向场内放射状网络;不仅分析了运用该战术的三个必要环节是快速获取比赛信息、分析整合比赛信息和实施围防协同行动,还探讨了不同场区的网围特点与方式。提出前场可采取注重延缓进攻,并酌情扩张或收缩的松动网围或注重失球反抢和切断接应的紧逼网围。而中场网围主要防止对方通过中路地面渗透到要害区域,需收缩整个防守网络。后场网围则注重密防罚球区,以适时调整网形守住要害防区求取最佳防效。On the basis of the research on Net-Shaped Surrounding Defense on Football Field,through the observation and analysis of the World Cup and European Cup,the paper finds that net-shaped surrounding defense is centered on the defensive side of the goal.The radiating notes of players on the defense side are pointing at the player with the ball.The paper analyzes the three crucial links of the analysis,namely,quick access to game information,integration of the information and coordinated implementation of the net-shaped surrounding defense and it also defines the feature and approach of this tactic in different areas of the field.It proposes that in the front court,the players should delay the attack of the opponents,expand or contract the size of the net according the situation,and focus on getting back the missed ball and cutting off the aid.In the middle field,the players should contract the whole defense net to prevent the opponents from cutting through the area to pass the ball to the crucial area.In the back field,the players should have tight defense to the penalty area,adjust the shape of the net and defense the crucial areas to achieve the best defense effect.

关 键 词：足球 网状围式防守 运用研究 

分 类 号：G843.019[文化科学—体育训练]