60岁以下心肌梗塞患者行为类型及心理指导研究  

A RESEARCH IN BEHAVIOR TYPE OF AND PSYCHOLOGICAL GUIDANCE TO MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION PATIENTS UNDER THE AGE OF 60

作　　者：王胜利[1] 黄克良[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省莱州市人民医院内科

出　　处：《山东医科大学学报》1990年第2期46-48,共3页Acta Academiae Medicinae Shandong

摘　　要：1984年以术作者收治了60岁以下心肌梗塞患者62例,采用A型行为问卷逐人测评,是为心肌梗塞组。开随机取样561名年龄、职业与心肌梗塞组相应的健康人群进行行为类型调查作为对照组。发现心肌梗塞组A型行为者占89%,A型行为者为B型行为者的9.2倍,对照组A型行为占51%,A型行为者为B型行为者的1.5倍。A型行为者患心肌梗塞的危险度是非A型行为者的7.66倍。结果表明,60岁以下心肌梗塞患者中A型行为所致精神紧张是导致发病的危险因素。The incidence of myocardial infarction is increasing in recentyears with the age incidence going younger.These patients have rarely traditional incidence factors but the behavior feature is similar.62 hospitalized myocardial infarction patients under the age of 60(myocardial infarctiongroup)and 561 healthy people having similar age and occupation(controlgroup)were investigated with A type behavior question-and-answer paper.In 62 patients,A type behavior was present in 55 cases(89%),thenumber of patients with A type behavior was 9.2 times of with B type behavior.In control group,the number of people with A type behaviorwas present in 51%,1.5 times of with B type behavior.So the dangerousdegree of suffering from myocardial infarction for people with A typebehavior is 7.66 times of with B type behavior people.The authors revealedthat the most dangerous factor for myocardial infarction is mental tensedue to A type behavior.Therefore,a very important link of mainteningpeople′s complete physical and mental health is to correct A type behaviorand pay attention to physical and mental regulation.

关 键 词：心肌梗塞 行为 

分 类 号：R542.220.5[医药卫生—心血管疾病]