657例患者标本的真菌分离与鉴定  

THE ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI FROM SPECIMENS OF 657 CASES

作　　者：袭著英[1] 李天玲[1] 黄海南[1] 孟令玗[1] 于欣虹 王兰淑 孙爱珍[2] 毛成风 冯懿娟 

机构地区：[1]山东省医学科学院 [2]济南市中心医院 [3]山东医科大学附属医院

出　　处：《山东医科大学学报》1990年第3期45-48,共4页Acta Academiae Medicinae Shandong

摘　　要：用简单、快速的念珠菌分类鉴定法对657例不同患者标本进行了鉴定,结果121例分离得真菌,阳性率18.42%,分得真菌153株,其中酵母样真菌97株,占63.4%,曲霉23株,占15.03%。酵母样真菌97株中念珠菌83株,占酵母样真菌的85.57%以白色念珠菌为主,其次为热带念珠菌、克柔氏念珠菌。结果表明真菌感染与应用抗生素、激素的数量及时间有关。A total of 657 specimens were examined,among which 121 cases(18.42%),were fungus-positive.153 strains of fungi were obtain- ed,of which 97 strains were yeast-like Candida(63.4%),23 strains were Aspergillus(15.03%).And in the 97 strains of yeast-like Candida 83 strains were Candida(85.57%).Of the Candida,C albicans are the most common fungus and then in sequence the C tropiealis,C krusei.In deep fungus infections,more than 50% are caused by Candida.It was found that some patients were caused by two kind of fungus at one time. We established a procedure of rapid isolation and identification of Cadi- da.The procedure is simple and practical.It is clear that fungus infections are related to the amount and duration of antibiotic and hormone application.

关 键 词：真菌 念珠菌属 激素类 抗生素类 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学]