中医腹痛的35个临床特征  

35 Clinical Features of Bellyache in Chinese Medicine

作　　者：武嘉兴[1] 王义国[2] 于明珠[1] 马洪刚[1] 张启明[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355 [2]中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中国中医基础医学杂志》2010年第5期410-411,共2页JOURNAL OF BASIC CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2003CB517101);国家自然科学基金资助项目(30772695);"十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2006BAI08B01-05);中国中医科学院自主选题项目(ZZ2006022);国家科技重大专项课题(2009ZX10005-019)

摘　　要：目的:提取中医腹痛的临床特征。方法:基于当代中医权威著作,分析历代医案数据库中关于腹痛的4718种临床描述的辨证意义,并对腹痛的内涵进行界定。结果:筛选出腹痛的35个常见临床特征,包括4个发生部位,3个牵掣部位,15个疼痛性质和13个影响因素。结论:腹部可划分为脘腹、脐腹、少腹和小腹4个区域,腹痛有35个临床特征。Objective：To confirm the clinical features of bellyache in Chinese medicine.Methods：Guided by the current authority books of Chinese medicine,4718 descriptions of bellyache in the clinical reports of the past dynasties of Chinese medicine were studied.The connotation of different bellyache was also defined.Results：35 common clinical features of bellyache were confirmed.There were 4 different parts of abdomen,3 different locations ached by bellyache,15 different achy characteristics,and 13 factors that aggravate or alleviate bellyache.Conclusion：Abdomen can be divided into four parts i.e.,epigastrium abdomen,navel abdomen,lower abdomen and the abdomen aside of lower abdomen.35 clinical features of bellyache need to be paid attention to in the clinic of Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：腹痛 临床特征 中医诊断 

分 类 号：R256.33[医药卫生—中医内科学]