论大理政权的军帅制——再论大理政权的性质  

Research on the Commander-in-Chief System of Dali Regime——On the Characteristic of Dali Regime

作　　者：林荃 

机构地区：[1]云南省博物馆,云南昆明650091

出　　处：《回族研究》2010年第2期13-19,共7页

摘　　要：大理政权的基本军政制度是军政合一的军帅制。军帅制不同于自秦汉以来延续2000多年的封建君主专制帝制。封建君主帝制是中国封建社会贵族地主阶级实行专制统治的政治制度。军帅制则是农民起义军在农民战争中组织和领导农民起义军与封建专制帝制斗争的政体。大理政权的最高统帅"总统兵马大元帅",不是一家一姓世袭的皇权的承袭者,而是在反清农民战争中,由各路起义军首领推举,拜帅任职,执掌大理政权最高权力。大理政权"帅府"采取合议制。"帅府"是大理政权的最高权力机构,主管大理政权军政事务。The basic military and political system of Dali Regime is a combination system of military and politics which is called commander-in-chief system. The commander-in-chief system is different from the feudal monarchy which lasted two thousand years since the Qin and Han dynasties. Feudal monarchy was a political system that the chinese feudal noble landlords implemented an absolute and authoritarian rule. The commander-in-chief system was a form of government that the uprising peasants organized and leadered the rebel peasants fighting with the feudal monarchy in the peasant war. The commander in chief of the Dali Regime, ＂The Marshal Ma＂ , did not inherited an imperial power from a hereditary surname, but got the highest power of Dali Regime after the election of all the leaders of the uprising peasants in the anti-Ching Dynasty peasants war. The government of Dali regime, ＂Marshal Building＂ , took a collegiate system. ＂ ＂ Marshal Building ＂ was the highest authority which was in charge of political and military affairs of Dali Regime.

关 键 词：大理政权 帅府制 合议制 推举 

分 类 号：K254.43[历史地理—历史学]