贵州奶牛传染病检测和预防的研究  

Prevention and Detection on Infectious Diseases of Dairy Cow in Guizhou Province

作　　者：谭诗文[1] 冉懋韬[1] 艾玉萍[1] 腾传孝 王凡 

机构地区：[1]贵州省畜牧兽医研究所,贵阳550005 [2]贵州安顺市动物疫病预防控制中心,安顺561000 [3]贵州贵阳市动物卫生监督所,贵阳550023

出　　处：《中国畜牧兽医》2010年第6期199-202,共4页China Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine

基　　金：贵州省优秀教育人才省长专项资金项目黔省专合子[2005]255号;贵州省科学技术基金资助项目[黔科合计(2003)3018号]

摘　　要：2006—2008年对贵州省内610份奶牛血清进行检测,其中有116份血清为乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)阳性,平均阳性率19%;534份牛血清样品中,检出奶牛传染性鼻气管炎阳性血清29份,阳性率为5.4%,而运用血清补体结合反应(CFT)检测奶牛传染性胸膜肺炎,均为阴性。将HBsAg、HBeAg双阳性奶牛肝组织做电镜观察,发现肝组织中有密集的HBV颗粒。结果表明,贵州省奶牛可能存在乙型肝炎、传染性鼻气管炎的感染,应当引起奶牛养殖者的高度重视。From 2006 to 2008,116 hepatitis B positive serums were detected in 610 dairy cow serums in Guizhou province,the mean positive ratio of HBsAg was 19%（116/610）.29 infectious bovine rhinotracheitis positive serums were detected by neutralization test in 534 dairy cow serums,the positive ratio was 5.4%（29/534）.The antibody of dairy cow contagious pleuropneumonia were negative in 534 dairy cow serums by CFT.HBV particles were observed by electron microscopic observation.The results indicated that dairy cow type B hepatitis and infectious rhinotracheitis existed probably in Guizhou province.The breeding cow industry should pay close attention to dairy cow type B hepatitis and infectious rhinotracheitis.

关 键 词：奶牛 乙型肝炎 传染性鼻气管炎 传染性胸膜肺炎 

分 类 号：S858.23[农业科学—临床兽医学]